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+<?php
+/**
+ * Core Metadata API
+ *
+ * Functions for retrieving and manipulating metadata of various WordPress object types. Metadata
+ * for an object is a represented by a simple key-value pair. Objects may contain multiple
+ * metadata entries that share the same key and differ only in their value.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage Meta
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Add metadata for the specified object.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, term, or user).
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param bool $unique Optional, default is false.
+ * Whether the specified metadata key should be unique for the object.
+ * If true, and the object already has a value for the specified metadata key,
+ * no change will be made.
+ * @return int|false The meta ID on success, false on failure.
+ */
+function add_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $meta_subtype = get_object_subtype( $meta_type, $object_id );
+
+ $column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' );
+
+ // expected_slashed ($meta_key)
+ $meta_key = wp_unslash( $meta_key );
+ $meta_value = wp_unslash( $meta_value );
+ $meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type, $meta_subtype );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether to add metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, term, or user). Returning a non-null value
+ * will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param null|bool $check Whether to allow adding metadata for the given type.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param bool $unique Whether the specified meta key should be unique
+ * for the object. Optional. Default false.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "add_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
+ if ( null !== $check ) {
+ return $check;
+ }
+
+ if ( $unique && $wpdb->get_var(
+ $wpdb->prepare(
+ "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND $column = %d",
+ $meta_key,
+ $object_id
+ )
+ ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $_meta_value = $meta_value;
+ $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
+
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before meta of a specific type is added.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, term, or user).
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $_meta_value Meta value.
+ */
+ do_action( "add_{$meta_type}_meta", $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ $result = $wpdb->insert(
+ $table,
+ array(
+ $column => $object_id,
+ 'meta_key' => $meta_key,
+ 'meta_value' => $meta_value,
+ )
+ );
+
+ if ( ! $result ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $mid = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
+
+ wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );
+
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after meta of a specific type is added.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, term, or user).
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $mid The meta ID after successful update.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $_meta_value Meta value.
+ */
+ do_action( "added_{$meta_type}_meta", $mid, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ return $mid;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update metadata for the specified object. If no value already exists for the specified object
+ * ID and metadata key, the metadata will be added.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, term, or user).
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param mixed $prev_value Optional. If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
+ * the specified value. Otherwise, update all entries.
+ * @return int|bool The new meta field ID if a field with the given key didn't exist and was
+ * therefore added, true on successful update, false on failure.
+ */
+function update_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $meta_subtype = get_object_subtype( $meta_type, $object_id );
+
+ $column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' );
+ $id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
+
+ // expected_slashed ($meta_key)
+ $raw_meta_key = $meta_key;
+ $meta_key = wp_unslash( $meta_key );
+ $passed_value = $meta_value;
+ $meta_value = wp_unslash( $meta_value );
+ $meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type, $meta_subtype );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether to update metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, term, or user). Returning a non-null value
+ * will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param null|bool $check Whether to allow updating metadata for the given type.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param mixed $prev_value Optional. If specified, only update existing
+ * metadata entries with the specified value.
+ * Otherwise, update all entries.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "update_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
+ if ( null !== $check ) {
+ return (bool) $check;
+ }
+
+ // Compare existing value to new value if no prev value given and the key exists only once.
+ if ( empty( $prev_value ) ) {
+ $old_value = get_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key );
+ if ( count( $old_value ) == 1 ) {
+ if ( $old_value[0] === $meta_value ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ $meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $id_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND $column = %d", $meta_key, $object_id ) );
+ if ( empty( $meta_ids ) ) {
+ return add_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $raw_meta_key, $passed_value );
+ }
+
+ $_meta_value = $meta_value;
+ $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
+
+ $data = compact( 'meta_value' );
+ $where = array(
+ $column => $object_id,
+ 'meta_key' => $meta_key,
+ );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $prev_value ) ) {
+ $prev_value = maybe_serialize( $prev_value );
+ $where['meta_value'] = $prev_value;
+ }
+
+ foreach ( $meta_ids as $meta_id ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before updating metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, term, or user).
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of the metadata entry to update.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $_meta_value Meta value.
+ */
+ do_action( "update_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before updating a post's metadata.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of metadata entry to update.
+ * @param int $object_id Post ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value. This will be a PHP-serialized string representation of the value if
+ * the value is an array, an object, or itself a PHP-serialized string.
+ */
+ do_action( 'update_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ }
+ }
+
+ $result = $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where );
+ if ( ! $result ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );
+
+ foreach ( $meta_ids as $meta_id ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after updating metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, term, or user).
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of updated metadata entry.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $_meta_value Meta value.
+ */
+ do_action( "updated_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after updating a post's metadata.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of updated metadata entry.
+ * @param int $object_id Post ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value. This will be a PHP-serialized string representation of the value if
+ * the value is an array, an object, or itself a PHP-serialized string.
+ */
+ do_action( 'updated_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Delete metadata for the specified object.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, term, or user).
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. If specified, only delete
+ * metadata entries with this value. Otherwise, delete all entries with the specified meta_key.
+ * Pass `null`, `false`, or an empty string to skip this check. (For backward compatibility,
+ * it is not possible to pass an empty string to delete those entries with an empty string
+ * for a value.)
+ * @param bool $delete_all Optional, default is false. If true, delete matching metadata entries for all objects,
+ * ignoring the specified object_id. Otherwise, only delete matching metadata entries for
+ * the specified object_id.
+ * @return bool True on successful delete, false on failure.
+ */
+function delete_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '', $delete_all = false ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) && ! $delete_all ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id && ! $delete_all ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $type_column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' );
+ $id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
+ // expected_slashed ($meta_key)
+ $meta_key = wp_unslash( $meta_key );
+ $meta_value = wp_unslash( $meta_value );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether to delete metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, term, or user). Returning a non-null value
+ * will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param null|bool $delete Whether to allow metadata deletion of the given type.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param bool $delete_all Whether to delete the matching metadata entries
+ * for all objects, ignoring the specified $object_id.
+ * Default false.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "delete_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $delete_all );
+ if ( null !== $check ) {
+ return (bool) $check;
+ }
+
+ $_meta_value = $meta_value;
+ $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
+
+ $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $id_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s", $meta_key );
+
+ if ( ! $delete_all ) {
+ $query .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND $type_column = %d", $object_id );
+ }
+
+ if ( '' !== $meta_value && null !== $meta_value && false !== $meta_value ) {
+ $query .= $wpdb->prepare( ' AND meta_value = %s', $meta_value );
+ }
+
+ $meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $query );
+ if ( ! count( $meta_ids ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ( $delete_all ) {
+ if ( '' !== $meta_value && null !== $meta_value && false !== $meta_value ) {
+ $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $type_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND meta_value = %s", $meta_key, $meta_value ) );
+ } else {
+ $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $type_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s", $meta_key ) );
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before deleting metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, term, or user).
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param array $meta_ids An array of metadata entry IDs to delete.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $_meta_value Meta value.
+ */
+ do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ // Old-style action.
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before deleting metadata for a post.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param array $meta_ids An array of post metadata entry IDs to delete.
+ */
+ do_action( 'delete_postmeta', $meta_ids );
+ }
+
+ $query = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE $id_column IN( " . implode( ',', $meta_ids ) . ' )';
+
+ $count = $wpdb->query( $query );
+
+ if ( ! $count ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ( $delete_all ) {
+ foreach ( (array) $object_ids as $o_id ) {
+ wp_cache_delete( $o_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );
+ }
+ } else {
+ wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after deleting metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, term, or user).
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param array $meta_ids An array of deleted metadata entry IDs.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $_meta_value Meta value.
+ */
+ do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ // Old-style action.
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after deleting metadata for a post.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param array $meta_ids An array of deleted post metadata entry IDs.
+ */
+ do_action( 'deleted_postmeta', $meta_ids );
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve metadata for the specified object.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, term, or user).
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
+ * @param string $meta_key Optional. Metadata key. If not specified, retrieve all metadata for
+ * the specified object.
+ * @param bool $single Optional, default is false.
+ * If true, return only the first value of the specified meta_key.
+ * This parameter has no effect if meta_key is not specified.
+ * @return mixed Single metadata value, or array of values
+ */
+function get_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key = '', $single = false ) {
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether to retrieve metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, term, or user). Returning a non-null value
+ * will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param null|array|string $value The value get_metadata() should return - a single metadata value,
+ * or an array of values.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param bool $single Whether to return only the first value of the specified $meta_key.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $single );
+ if ( null !== $check ) {
+ if ( $single && is_array( $check ) ) {
+ return $check[0];
+ } else {
+ return $check;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $meta_cache = wp_cache_get( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );
+
+ if ( ! $meta_cache ) {
+ $meta_cache = update_meta_cache( $meta_type, array( $object_id ) );
+ if ( isset( $meta_cache[ $object_id ] ) ) {
+ $meta_cache = $meta_cache[ $object_id ];
+ } else {
+ $meta_cache = null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( ! $meta_key ) {
+ return $meta_cache;
+ }
+
+ if ( isset( $meta_cache[ $meta_key ] ) ) {
+ if ( $single ) {
+ return maybe_unserialize( $meta_cache[ $meta_key ][0] );
+ } else {
+ return array_map( 'maybe_unserialize', $meta_cache[ $meta_key ] );
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( $single ) {
+ return '';
+ } else {
+ return array();
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determine if a meta key is set for a given object
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, term, or user).
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @return bool True of the key is set, false if not.
+ */
+function metadata_exists( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key ) {
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ $check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, true );
+ if ( null !== $check ) {
+ return (bool) $check;
+ }
+
+ $meta_cache = wp_cache_get( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );
+
+ if ( ! $meta_cache ) {
+ $meta_cache = update_meta_cache( $meta_type, array( $object_id ) );
+ $meta_cache = $meta_cache[ $object_id ];
+ }
+
+ if ( isset( $meta_cache[ $meta_key ] ) ) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get meta data by meta ID
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, term, or user).
+ * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row
+ * @return object|false Meta object or false.
+ */
+function get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) || floor( $meta_id ) != $meta_id ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $meta_id = intval( $meta_id );
+ if ( $meta_id <= 0 ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $id_column = ( 'user' == $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether to retrieve metadata of a specific type by meta ID.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, term, or user). Returning a non-null value
+ * will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ *
+ * @param mixed $value The value get_metadata_by_mid() should return.
+ * @param int $meta_id Meta ID.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata_by_mid", null, $meta_id );
+ if ( null !== $check ) {
+ return $check;
+ }
+
+ $meta = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $table WHERE $id_column = %d", $meta_id ) );
+
+ if ( empty( $meta ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ( isset( $meta->meta_value ) ) {
+ $meta->meta_value = maybe_unserialize( $meta->meta_value );
+ }
+
+ return $meta;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update meta data by meta ID
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, term, or user).
+ * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row
+ * @param string $meta_value Metadata value
+ * @param string $meta_key Optional, you can provide a meta key to update it
+ * @return bool True on successful update, false on failure.
+ */
+function update_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id, $meta_value, $meta_key = false ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ // Make sure everything is valid.
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) || floor( $meta_id ) != $meta_id ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $meta_id = intval( $meta_id );
+ if ( $meta_id <= 0 ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' );
+ $id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether to update metadata of a specific type by meta ID.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, term, or user). Returning a non-null value
+ * will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ *
+ * @param null|bool $check Whether to allow updating metadata for the given type.
+ * @param int $meta_id Meta ID.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param string|bool $meta_key Meta key, if provided.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "update_{$meta_type}_metadata_by_mid", null, $meta_id, $meta_value, $meta_key );
+ if ( null !== $check ) {
+ return (bool) $check;
+ }
+
+ // Fetch the meta and go on if it's found.
+ $meta = get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id );
+ if ( $meta ) {
+ $original_key = $meta->meta_key;
+ $object_id = $meta->{$column};
+
+ // If a new meta_key (last parameter) was specified, change the meta key,
+ // otherwise use the original key in the update statement.
+ if ( false === $meta_key ) {
+ $meta_key = $original_key;
+ } elseif ( ! is_string( $meta_key ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $meta_subtype = get_object_subtype( $meta_type, $object_id );
+
+ // Sanitize the meta
+ $_meta_value = $meta_value;
+ $meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type, $meta_subtype );
+ $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
+
+ // Format the data query arguments.
+ $data = array(
+ 'meta_key' => $meta_key,
+ 'meta_value' => $meta_value,
+ );
+
+ // Format the where query arguments.
+ $where = array();
+ $where[ $id_column ] = $meta_id;
+
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ do_action( "update_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ do_action( 'update_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ }
+
+ // Run the update query, all fields in $data are %s, $where is a %d.
+ $result = $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where, '%s', '%d' );
+ if ( ! $result ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Clear the caches.
+ wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );
+
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ do_action( "updated_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ do_action( 'updated_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // And if the meta was not found.
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Delete meta data by meta ID
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, term, or user).
+ * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row
+ * @return bool True on successful delete, false on failure.
+ */
+function delete_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ // Make sure everything is valid.
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) || floor( $meta_id ) != $meta_id ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $meta_id = intval( $meta_id );
+ if ( $meta_id <= 0 ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // object and id columns
+ $column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' );
+ $id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether to delete metadata of a specific type by meta ID.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, term, or user). Returning a non-null value
+ * will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ *
+ * @param null|bool $delete Whether to allow metadata deletion of the given type.
+ * @param int $meta_id Meta ID.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "delete_{$meta_type}_metadata_by_mid", null, $meta_id );
+ if ( null !== $check ) {
+ return (bool) $check;
+ }
+
+ // Fetch the meta and go on if it's found.
+ $meta = get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id );
+ if ( $meta ) {
+ $object_id = (int) $meta->{$column};
+
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}_meta", (array) $meta_id, $object_id, $meta->meta_key, $meta->meta_value );
+
+ // Old-style action.
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type || 'comment' == $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before deleting post or comment metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (post or comment).
+ *
+ * @since 3.4.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of the metadata entry to delete.
+ */
+ do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}meta", $meta_id );
+ }
+
+ // Run the query, will return true if deleted, false otherwise
+ $result = (bool) $wpdb->delete( $table, array( $id_column => $meta_id ) );
+
+ // Clear the caches.
+ wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );
+
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}_meta", (array) $meta_id, $object_id, $meta->meta_key, $meta->meta_value );
+
+ // Old-style action.
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type || 'comment' == $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after deleting post or comment metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (post or comment).
+ *
+ * @since 3.4.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_ids Deleted metadata entry ID.
+ */
+ do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}meta", $meta_id );
+ }
+
+ return $result;
+
+ }
+
+ // Meta id was not found.
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update the metadata cache for the specified objects.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, term, or user).
+ * @param string|int[] $object_ids Array or comma delimited list of object IDs to update cache for.
+ * @return array|false Metadata cache for the specified objects, or false on failure.
+ */
+function update_meta_cache( $meta_type, $object_ids ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! $object_ids ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $column = sanitize_key( $meta_type . '_id' );
+
+ if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
+ $object_ids = preg_replace( '|[^0-9,]|', '', $object_ids );
+ $object_ids = explode( ',', $object_ids );
+ }
+
+ $object_ids = array_map( 'intval', $object_ids );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether to update the metadata cache of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, term, or user). Returning a non-null value
+ * will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * @since 5.0.0
+ *
+ * @param mixed $check Whether to allow updating the meta cache of the given type.
+ * @param int[] $object_ids Array of object IDs to update the meta cache for.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "update_{$meta_type}_metadata_cache", null, $object_ids );
+ if ( null !== $check ) {
+ return (bool) $check;
+ }
+
+ $cache_key = $meta_type . '_meta';
+ $ids = array();
+ $cache = array();
+ foreach ( $object_ids as $id ) {
+ $cached_object = wp_cache_get( $id, $cache_key );
+ if ( false === $cached_object ) {
+ $ids[] = $id;
+ } else {
+ $cache[ $id ] = $cached_object;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ( empty( $ids ) ) {
+ return $cache;
+ }
+
+ // Get meta info
+ $id_list = join( ',', $ids );
+ $id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
+ $meta_list = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT $column, meta_key, meta_value FROM $table WHERE $column IN ($id_list) ORDER BY $id_column ASC", ARRAY_A );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $meta_list ) ) {
+ foreach ( $meta_list as $metarow ) {
+ $mpid = intval( $metarow[ $column ] );
+ $mkey = $metarow['meta_key'];
+ $mval = $metarow['meta_value'];
+
+ // Force subkeys to be array type:
+ if ( ! isset( $cache[ $mpid ] ) || ! is_array( $cache[ $mpid ] ) ) {
+ $cache[ $mpid ] = array();
+ }
+ if ( ! isset( $cache[ $mpid ][ $mkey ] ) || ! is_array( $cache[ $mpid ][ $mkey ] ) ) {
+ $cache[ $mpid ][ $mkey ] = array();
+ }
+
+ // Add a value to the current pid/key:
+ $cache[ $mpid ][ $mkey ][] = $mval;
+ }
+ }
+
+ foreach ( $ids as $id ) {
+ if ( ! isset( $cache[ $id ] ) ) {
+ $cache[ $id ] = array();
+ }
+ wp_cache_add( $id, $cache[ $id ], $cache_key );
+ }
+
+ return $cache;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves the queue for lazy-loading metadata.
+ *
+ * @since 4.5.0
+ *
+ * @return WP_Metadata_Lazyloader $lazyloader Metadata lazyloader queue.
+ */
+function wp_metadata_lazyloader() {
+ static $wp_metadata_lazyloader;
+
+ if ( null === $wp_metadata_lazyloader ) {
+ $wp_metadata_lazyloader = new WP_Metadata_Lazyloader();
+ }
+
+ return $wp_metadata_lazyloader;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Given a meta query, generates SQL clauses to be appended to a main query.
+ *
+ * @since 3.2.0
+ *
+ * @see WP_Meta_Query
+ *
+ * @param array $meta_query A meta query.
+ * @param string $type Type of meta.
+ * @param string $primary_table Primary database table name.
+ * @param string $primary_id_column Primary ID column name.
+ * @param object $context Optional. The main query object
+ * @return array Associative array of `JOIN` and `WHERE` SQL.
+ */
+function get_meta_sql( $meta_query, $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context = null ) {
+ $meta_query_obj = new WP_Meta_Query( $meta_query );
+ return $meta_query_obj->get_sql( $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve the name of the metadata table for the specified object type.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $type Type of object to get metadata table for (e.g., comment, post, term, or user).
+ * @return string|false Metadata table name, or false if no metadata table exists
+ */
+function _get_meta_table( $type ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ $table_name = $type . 'meta';
+
+ if ( empty( $wpdb->$table_name ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return $wpdb->$table_name;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines whether a meta key is considered protected.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.3
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param string|null $meta_type Optional. Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, term, or user).
+ * @return bool Whether the meta key is considered protected.
+ */
+function is_protected_meta( $meta_key, $meta_type = null ) {
+ $protected = ( '_' == $meta_key[0] );
+
+ /**
+ * Filters whether a meta key is considered protected.
+ *
+ * @since 3.2.0
+ *
+ * @param bool $protected Whether the key is considered protected.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param string|null $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, term, or user).
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'is_protected_meta', $protected, $meta_key, $meta_type );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitize meta value.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.3
+ * @since 4.9.8 The `$object_subtype` parameter was added.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value to sanitize.
+ * @param string $object_type Type of object the meta is registered to.
+ * @param string $object_subtype Optional. The subtype of the object type.
+ *
+ * @return mixed Sanitized $meta_value.
+ */
+function sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $object_type, $object_subtype = '' ) {
+ if ( ! empty( $object_subtype ) && has_filter( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}" ) ) {
+
+ /**
+ * Filters the sanitization of a specific meta key of a specific meta type and subtype.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$object_type`, `$meta_key`,
+ * and `$object_subtype`, refer to the metadata object type (comment, post, term, or user),
+ * the meta key value, and the object subtype respectively.
+ *
+ * @since 4.9.8
+ *
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value to sanitize.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param string $object_type Object type.
+ * @param string $object_subtype Object subtype.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( "sanitize_{$object_type}_meta_{$meta_key}_for_{$object_subtype}", $meta_value, $meta_key, $object_type, $object_subtype );
+ }
+
+ /**