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-rw-r--r--examples/hello_world.bf43
-rw-r--r--examples/rot13.bf28
2 files changed, 71 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/examples/hello_world.bf b/examples/hello_world.bf
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+++ b/examples/hello_world.bf
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+[ ; This program prints "Hello World!" and a newline to the screen, its
+ ; length is 106 active command characters. [It is not the shortest.]
+
+ ; This loop is an "initial comment loop", a simple way of adding a comment
+ ; to a BF program such that you don't have to worry about any command
+ ; characters. Any ".", ",", "+", "-", "<" and ">" characters are simply
+ ; ignored, the "[" and "]" characters just have to be balanced. This
+ ; loop and the commands it contains are ignored because the current cell
+ ; defaults to a value of 0; the 0 value causes this loop to be skipped.
+]
+++++++++ ; Set Cell #0 to 8
+[
+ >++++ ; Add 4 to Cell #1; this will always set Cell #1 to 4
+ [ ; as the cell will be cleared by the loop
+ >++ ; Add 2 to Cell #2
+ >+++ ; Add 3 to Cell #3
+ >+++ ; Add 3 to Cell #4
+ >+ ; Add 1 to Cell #5
+ <<<<- ; Decrement the loop counter in Cell #1
+ ] ; Loop until Cell #1 is zero; number of iterations is 4
+ >+ ; Add 1 to Cell #2
+ >+ ; Add 1 to Cell #3
+ >- ; Subtract 1 from Cell #4
+ >>+ ; Add 1 to Cell #6
+ [<] ; Move back to the first zero cell you find; this will
+ ; be Cell #1 which was cleared by the previous loop
+ <- ; Decrement the loop Counter in Cell #0
+] ; Loop until Cell #0 is zero; number of iterations is 8
+
+; The result of this is:
+; Cell no : 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
+; Contents: 0 0 72 104 88 32 8
+; Pointer : ^
+
+>>. ; Cell #2 has value 72 which is 'H'
+>---. ; Subtract 3 from Cell #3 to get 101 which is 'e'
++++++++..+++. ; Likewise for 'llo' from Cell #3
+>>. ; Cell #5 is 32 for the space
+<-. ; Subtract 1 from Cell #4 for 87 to give a 'W'
+<. ; Cell #3 was set to 'o' from the end of 'Hello'
++++.------.--------. ; Cell #3 for 'rl' and 'd'
+>>+. ; Add 1 to Cell #5 gives us an exclamation point
+>++. ; And finally a newline from Cell #6
diff --git a/examples/rot13.bf b/examples/rot13.bf
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+++ b/examples/rot13.bf
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+-,+[ ; Read first character and start outer character reading loop
+ -[ ; Skip forward if character is 0
+ >>++++[>++++++++<-] ; Set up divisor (32) for division loop
+ ; (MEMORY LAYOUT: dividend copy remainder divisor quotient zero zero)
+ <+<-[ ; Set up dividend (x minus 1) and enter division loop
+ >+>+>-[>>>] ; Increase copy and remainder / reduce divisor / Normal case: skip forward
+ <[[>+<-]>>+>] ; Special case: move remainder back to divisor and increase quotient
+ <<<<<- ; Decrement dividend
+ ] ; End division loop
+ ]>>>[-]+ ; End skip loop; zero former divisor and reuse space for a flag
+ >--[-[<->+++[-]]]<[ ; Zero that flag unless quotient was 2 or 3; zero quotient; check flag
+ ++++++++++++<[ ; If flag then set up divisor (13) for second division loop
+ ; (MEMORY LAYOUT: zero copy dividend divisor remainder quotient zero zero)
+ >-[>+>>] ; Reduce divisor; Normal case: increase remainder
+ >[+[<+>-]>+>>] ; Special case: increase remainder / move it back to divisor / increase quotient
+ <<<<<- ; Decrease dividend
+ ] ; End division loop
+ >>[<+>-] ; Add remainder back to divisor to get a useful 13
+ >[ ; Skip forward if quotient was 0
+ -[ ; Decrement quotient and skip forward if quotient was 1
+ -<<[-]>> ; Zero quotient and divisor if quotient was 2
+ ]<<[<<->>-]>> ; Zero divisor and subtract 13 from copy if quotient was 1
+ ]<<[<<+>>-] ; Zero divisor and add 13 to copy if quotient was 0
+ ] ; End outer skip loop (jump to here if ((character minus 1)/32) was not 2 or 3)
+ <[-] ; Clear remainder from first division if second division was skipped
+ <.[-] ; Output ROT13ed character from copy and clear it
+ <-,+ ; Read next character
+] ; End character reading loop